Wuthering Heights (Northern Ballet)
Choreographed by David Nixon
Lyceum Theatre, Sheffield – 21 Mar 15
Hearing Wuthering Heights and “ballet” in the same sentence is sure to cause a stream of differing reactions throughout literary and dance fans alike. Whilst some sigh at the prospect of yet another adaptation of Emily Brontë’s sole novel, others – myself included – cannot help but feel that ballet is perhaps the perfect artistic medium through which to convey the powerful emotive turmoil that is Wuthering Heights. David Nixon’s ballet takes you straight to the core of Cathy and Heathcliff’s story with movement and music as the only means of expression, reflecting Emily Brontë’s storytelling in a performance of dramatic emotional exposure and beautifully agonised dancing.
Northern Ballet is a dance company with a reputation for constantly producing new work with a strong narrative focus (past works have included Cleopatra, Madame Butterfly, Dracula, and Peter Pan), and although Wuthering Heights made its première back in 2002 this current revival feels fresh, innovative and intensely exciting. Martha Leebolt and Tobias Batley are particularly thrilling in the lead roles of the self-destructive lovers, combining Leebolt’s ability to create effortlessly beautiful lines with Batley’s enticing yet slightly disturbing stage presence. Their portrayals of the characters are wholly believable; indeed both dancers’ intense performances leave an appropriately haunting impression even after the curtain has closed.
The ingenuity of Nixon’s choreographic skill is demonstrated in how the characters of this ballet come alive through just a few movements. Heathcliff’s volatility becomes evident from his first moments on stage, made animalistic through crouched positions and sudden bursts of energy. Cathy transforms depending on who she is dancing with, shifting from a wilder and more expressive style with Heathcliff – interestingly danced without pointe shoes – to a stiffer, almost doll-like character with Edgar (danced by Hironao Takahashi). It is easy to see the contrasting feelings she has regarding the two men. However, despite their wild passion Heathcliff and Cathy still manage to retain a level of tenderness in their pas de deux that showcases their genuine connection. In contrast the scenes between Heathcliff and Isabella (danced by Hannah Bateman) alter the atmosphere drastically. Their unnerving duet in Act II, whilst encompassing some fabulously dramatic tension, conveys some not so subtle tones of oppression and violence that make watching it feel quite uncomfortable.
A major element of the passion of Wuthering Heights undoubtedly comes from the score, beautifully composed by Claude-Michel Schönberg. Composer of both Les Misérables and Miss Saigon Schönberg knows how to tell a story through music, and the absence of songs and lyrics in a ballet truly demonstrates the extensive narrative power of a musical score. It is quite an extraordinary moment during the opening bars to hear the sound of the wind across the moors, only to realise that it is no sound effect but instruments alone.
Of course, like any adaptation, changes are made to the basic storyline in order to channel focus onto specific areas of the plot. The second generation of Emily Brontë’s novel – Catherine, Hareton and Linton – are completely omitted from the ballet, which instead ends following Cathy’s death. Whilst this may not appeal to the more dedicated fans of the book, it does retain an emphasis on the relationship between Cathy and Heathcliff. This is furthered by the constant reappearance of their younger selves (danced by Jeremy Curnier and Rachael Gillespie), whose presence throughout the ballet seems to remind both the characters and the audience that there was a time together unsullied by obsession and self-interest.
As a touring company the dancers of Northern Ballet are clearly highly experienced in adapting themselves and their performances to different venues, but occasionally the smaller stage at the Sheffield Lyceum did seem to hinder some of the dancing, particularly the powerful grand jetés and during travelling sequences. Nevertheless, this was a minute negative amongst a myriad of artistic delights, not the least how the dancers brought their characters and the narrative to life. The story is so well-known, and this production utilises movement and music to really tap into its emotional element. Wuthering Heights is a truly thrilling ballet, and I can’t wait for the chance to see another Northern Ballet creation.